CKM3
How we invest

One investor, several ways to do a deal.

Most buyers have one model and fit every business to it. We start with what the owners want, whether that is a full exit, cash today with a stake kept for later, or capital to grow, and build the structure from there.

A team planning at a wall of notes

Management always own a stake. In every deal, from a partnership where value is rolled over to a 100% acquisition, we give the management team equity. They and CKM³ are aligned from day one.

Majority

Majority acquisition

We buy a controlling stake or the whole business. It suits owners who want to step back or retire, or who want certainty now. The management team stays in place and is given equity of its own.

Stake
Majority to 100%
Suits
Succession, retirement, a clean exit
Examples
Team Resourcing, Aquila Energy Group
Partnership

Partnership

Founders sell around half the business, take meaningful cash at completion and keep day-to-day control. The rest of today's value is secured in loan notes, and the founders keep equity for a larger second exit later, with equity for the wider management team too. We only do well if the business becomes worth more than the value we agree today.

Stake
Typically up to 50%
Suits
Founders who want liquidity without handing over control
Example
Acastus (West Point Construction)
Minority

Minority investment

Capital and support for a business whose owners want to stay firmly in charge. We take a minority stake, join the board where that helps, and back the management team's plan.

Stake
Minority
Suits
Growth, a partial shareholder exit, a strategic partner
Example
Auxo Talent, a residual stake from Colm's 2023 exit
MBO

Management buyouts and carve-outs

We back management teams buying their business from its owners, including divisions sold by larger corporate groups. We invest alongside management, arrange the funding and stay in the deal after completion.

Stake
Shared with management
Suits
Teams buying from founders or a corporate parent
Example
One transaction at legal stage
Buy-and-build

Buy-and-build

We back a platform business and help it grow through acquisitions. Platforms are typically £1m to £10m EBITDA. Smaller businesses are welcome as bolt-ons to a platform we already own.

Stake
Depends on the platform
Suits
Fragmented sectors with good regional businesses
Example
Oak Legal Group: Hedges Law and Perrin Myddelton acquired in 2026
After completion

What we do once we invest

Capital is only the start. In every investment we work with management on the finance, systems and strategy that make a business easier to run and worth more.

  • Financial systemsBetter accounting, reporting and controls, so the numbers are accurate and on time.
  • Integrated modellingThree-statement models linking profit, cash and balance sheet, for planning and for lenders.
  • Cash flow forecastingDetailed weekly and monthly cash forecasts, so there are no surprises.
  • Dashboards and KPIsBoard packs and KPI tracking that show how the business is really performing.
  • Day-to-day supportHands-on help for the management team, every day if needed.
  • Funding and refinancingWorking with third-party funders on the facilities a business needs.
  • Buy-and-build and M&AFinding, funding and integrating acquisitions to grow faster.
  • Value creation plansA clear plan, agreed with management, for how the business grows in value.
The partnership model

Cash today, upside later.

A full sale often means handing over control, carrying an earn-out and working for someone else. In a partnership you take money off the table and keep a meaningful stake in what comes next.

01

Agree today's value

We set an enterprise value from EBITDA, free cash flow or recurring income, with the usual adjustments for cash, debt and working capital.

02

Take cash at completion

You receive a material cash payment. We do not load the business with debt to inflate it, because a strong balance sheet protects the equity you keep.

03

Secure the rest

The balance is issued as secured, interest-bearing loan notes. They rank ahead of equity and are repaid before CKM³ sees any equity return.

04

Grow, then choose

We work with you on growth and acquisitions. Later you can sell for a larger second exit or keep running the business.

Rowers from above, pulling together
Typical full saleCKM³ partnership
Control after completionMoves to the buyerStays with you
Deferred valueEarn-out, at riskSecured loan notes, ahead of equity
Future upsideGoes to the buyerYou keep a meaningful equity stake
Debt on the businessOften heavyKept prudent
Process

How a deal runs

Every deal is different, but most follow the same path. Transactions can complete within about six weeks of agreeing Heads of Terms.

  1. First conversationConfidential and without obligation. We want to understand the business and what you want from a deal.
  2. Indicative proposalA short written proposal setting out value, structure and how we would work together.
  3. Heads of TermsThe agreed terms on one document, so there are no surprises later.
  4. Due diligence and legalsFocused, proportionate diligence with our advisers, alongside the legal documents.
  5. CompletionCash paid, documents signed, and the work on the next stage begins.
Criteria

What we look for

We assess every business on its own merits. These are the businesses we know best and the sizes we work in.

Size

£1m to £10m EBITDA

  • For a platform investment
  • Smaller businesses as bolt-ons to a platform we own
  • Profitable and cash-generative
Sectors
  • Workforce solutions and staffing
  • Business and professional services
  • Construction and infrastructure services
  • Engineering and technical services
Geography and situations
  • UK and international
  • Founder succession and retirement
  • Partial or full exits
  • Management buyouts and corporate carve-outs
  • Growth and buy-and-build

Thinking about the next stage for your business?

Talk to Colm directly. Conversations are confidential and there is no obligation.

Start a conversation Or directlycolm@ckm3.co.uk+44 (0)7968 349 950